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Notice: This page is maintained by the Darwin-Finch Publishing Company as an aid in browsing the publicly available Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Darwin-Finch is not affiliated with, and this page carries no endorsement by, the National Academy of Sciences. |
The Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) are a series of essays celebrating the lives and achievements of deceased members of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Authored by contemporaries, these memoirs provide a personal and scholarly account of the contributions of these scientists to their fields and society.
Each memoir is a valuable resource for understanding the history of science and the personal journeys of those who have advanced it. The series serves as witness to the lasting impact of these individuals on the scientific community and beyond.
| Name | Date of Birth | Date of Death | Year Published | Author(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbe, Cleveland | 1838-12-03 | 1916-10-28 | 1919 | W. J. Humphreys |
| Abbot, Henry L. | 1831-08-13 | 1927-10-01 | 1929 | Charles Greeley Abbot |
| Abbot, Charles G. | 1872-05-31 | 1973-12-17 | 1998 | David H. Devorkin |
| Abel, John J. | 1857-05-19 | 1938-05-26 | 1946 | Wm. Deb. Macnider |
| Abeles, Robert H. | 1926-01-14 | 2000-06-18 | 2023 | Robe Rt Heinz Abeles |
| Abrikosov, Alexei A. | 1928-06-25 | 2017-03-29 | 2018 | M. R. Norman |
| Achenbach, Jan D. | 1935-08-20 | 2020-08-22 | 2021 | Jianmin Qu and Zdenek P. Bažant |
| Adams, Roger | 1889-01-02 | 1971-07-06 | 1982 | D. Stanley Tarbell and Ann Tracy Tarbell |
| Adams, Leason | 1887-01-16 | 1969-08-20 | 1980 | R. E. Gibson |
| Adams, Comfort A. | 1868-11-01 | 1958-02-21 | 1965 | Vannevar Bush |
| Adams, Walter | 1876-12-20 | 1956-05-11 | 1958 | Alfred H. Joy |
| Adams, Robert McC. | 1926-07-23 | 2018-01-27 | 2019 | Thomas E. Levy |
| Addis, Thomas | 1881-07-27 | 1949-06-04 | 1994 | Kevin V. Lemley and Linus Pauling |
| Adkins, Homer | 1892-01-16 | 1949-08-10 | 1952 | Farrington Daniels |
| Adkisson, Perry L. | 1929-03-11 | 2020-06-25 | 2022 | Lynn M. Riddiford |
| Agassiz, Alexander | 1835-12-17 | 1910-03-27 | 1912 | George Lincoln Goodale |
| Agassiz, Louis | 1807-05-28 | 1873-12-14 | 1878 | Arnold Guyot |
| Agnew, Harold M. | 1921-03-28 | 2013-09-29 | 2015 | Richard L. Garwin |
| Ahlfors, Lars V. | 1907-04-18 | 1996-10-11 | 2005 | Frederick Gehring |
| Aitken, Robert | 1864-12-31 | 1951-10-29 | 1958 | William H. Van Den Bos |
| Albert, Abraham A. | 1905-11-09 | 1972-06-06 | 1980 | Irving Kaplansky |
| Alberty, Robert A. | 1921-06-21 | 2014-01-18 | 2014 | Gordon G. Hammes and Carl Frieden |
| Albright, Fuller | 1900-01-12 | 1969-12-08 | 1976 | A. Leaf |
| Albright, William F. | 1891-05-24 | 1971-09-19 | 2008 | Thomas E. Levy and David Noel Freedman |
| Alexander, John | 1812-06-26 | 1867-03-02 | 1872 | J. E. Hilgaed |
| Alexander, Stephen | 1806-09-01 | 1883-06-25 | 1884 | C. A. Young |
| Allard, R. W. | 1919-09-03 | 2003-03-25 | 2006 | Michael T. Clegg |
| Allee, Warder | 1885-06-05 | 1955-03-18 | 1957 | Karl Patterson Schmidt |
| Allen, Joel A. | 1838-07-19 | 1921-08-29 | 1927 | Frank M. Chapman |
| Allen, Charles E. | 1872-10-04 | 1954-06-25 | 1956 | Gilbert M. Smith |
| Allen, Eugene T. | 1864-04-02 | 1964-07-17 | 1969 | Charles A. Anderson |
| Aller, Lawrence H. | 1913-09-24 | 2003-03-16 | 2005 | Manuel Peimbert |
| Allison, Samuel | 1900-11-13 | 1965-09-15 | 1999 | Roger H. Hildebrand |
| Almond, Gabriel A. | 1911-01-12 | 2002-12-25 | 2005 | Sidney Verba, Lucian Pye, and Heinz Eulau |
| Altman, Sidney | 1939-05-08 | 2022-04-05 | 2023 | Daniel Dimaio |
| Alvarez, Luis W. | 1911-06-13 | 1988-09-01 | 2009 | W. Peter Trower |
| Ames, Joseph S. | 1864-07-03 | 1943-06-24 | 1944 | Henry Crew |
| Amos, D. Bernard | 1923-04-16 | 2003-05-15 | 2004 | Edmond J. Yunis |
| Amundson, Neal R. | 1916-01-10 | 2011-02-16 | 2013 | Andreas Acrivos and Dan Luss |
| Anderson, Thomas F. | 1911-02-07 | 1991-08-11 | 2005 | Robert P. Perry |
| Anderson, Edgar | 1897-11-09 | 1969-06-18 | 1978 | G. Ledyard Stebbins |
| Anderson, John | 1876-08-07 | 1959-12-02 | 1962 | Ira S. Bowen |
| Anderson, Don L. | 1933-03-05 | 2014-12-02 | 2016 | Thorne Lay |
| Anderson, Rudolph | 1879-09-13 | 1961-04-06 | 1962 | Hubert Bradford Vickery |
| Anderson, Kinsey A. | 1926-09-18 | 2012-06-29 | 2014 | Forrest Mozer |
| Anderson, Herbert L. | 1914-05-24 | 1988-07-17 | 1997 | Harold M. Agnew |
| Anderson, Carl D. | 1905-09-03 | 1991-01-11 | 1998 | William H. Pickering |
| Anderson, Philip W. | 1923-12-13 | 2020-03-29 | 2023 | William F. Brinkman, Patrick A. Lee, and N. Phuan Ong |
| Andrews, Henry N. | 1910-06-15 | 2002-03-03 | 2006 | Tom L. Phillips |
| Anfinsen, C. B. | 1916-03-26 | 1995-05-14 | 2015 | Alan N. Schechter |
| Angell, James R. | 1869-05-08 | 1949-03-04 | 1951 | W. S. Hunter |
| Armsby, Henry | 1853-09-21 | 1921-10-19 | 1938 | Francis G. Benedict |
| Arnold, William A. | 1904-12-06 | 2001-10-26 | 2014 | Govindjee and Nupur Srivastava |
| Arnon, Daniel I. | 1910-11-14 | 1994-12-20 | 2001 | Bob B. Buchanan |
| Arrow, Kenneth J. | 1921-08-23 | 2017-02-21 | 2024 | Simon A. Levin |
| Ashcroft, N. W. | 1938-11-27 | 2021-03-15 | 2023 | N. David Mermin |
| Ashwell, G. Gilbert | 1916-07-16 | 2014-06-27 | 2015 | John A. Hanover and William B. Jakoby |
| Astin, Allen V. | 1904-06-12 | 1984-01-17 | 2018 | Elio Passaglia |
| Astwood, Edwin | 1909-12-29 | 1976-02-17 | 1985 | Roy O. Creep and Monte A. Greer |
| Atkinson, George F. | 1854-01-26 | 1918-11-14 | 1956 | Charles Thom |
| Attardi, Giuseppe | 1923-09-14 | 2008-04-05 | 2015 | Anne Chomyn |
| Aurbach, Gerald D. | 1927-03-24 | 1991-11-04 | 2007 | Ira Pastan |
| Austrian, Robert | 1916-04-12 | 2007-03-25 | 2013 | Jeffrey N. Weiser and John B. Robbins |
| Avery, Oswald | 1877-10-21 | 1955-02-20 | 1958 | A. R. Dochez |
| Axelrod, Julius | 1912-05-30 | 2004-12-29 | 2005 | Solomon H. Snyder |
| Axtell, John D. | 1934-02-05 | 2000-12-02 | 2002 | Arnel R. Hallauer |
| Aydelotte, William O. | 1910-09-01 | 1996-01-17 | 1998 | Allan G. Bogue and Gilbert White |
| Babcock, Horace W. | 1912-09-13 | 2003-08-29 | 2007 | George W. Preston |
| Babcock, Harold D. | 1882-01-24 | 1968-04-08 | 1974 | Ira S. Bowen |
| Babcock, Ernest B. | 1877-07-10 | 1954-12-08 | 1958 | G. Ledyard Stebbins |
| Bache, Alexander D. | 1806-07-19 | 1867-02-17 | 1869 | Joseph Hekey |
| Bacher, Robert F. | 1905-08-31 | 2004-11-18 | 2009 | Ward Whaling |
| Bachmann, Werner | 1901-11-13 | 1951-03-22 | 1960 | Robert C. Elderfield |
| Bachrach, Howard L. | 1920-05-21 | 2008-06-26 | 2015 | George F. Vande Woude |
| Badger, Richard | 1896-05-04 | 1974-11-26 | 1987 | Oliver R. Wulf |
| Baekeland, Leo | 1863-11-14 | 1944-02-23 | 1946 | Charles F. Kettering |
| Bahcall, John N. | 1934-12-30 | 2005-08-17 | 2011 | Scott D. Tremaine |
| Bailey, Solon | 1854-12-29 | 1931-06-05 | 1932 | Annie J. Cannon |
| Bailey, Percival | 1892-05-09 | 1973-08-10 | 1989 | Paul C. Bucy |
| Bailey, Irving | 1884-08-15 | 1967-05-16 | 1974 | Ralph H. Wetmore |
| Bailey, Liberty H. | 1858-03-15 | 1954-12-25 | 1994 | Harlan P. Banks |
| Bain, Edgar | 1891-09-14 | 1971-11-27 | 1978 | James B. Austin |
| Bainbridge, Kenneth T. | 1904-07-27 | 1996-07-14 | 1999 | Robert V. Pound and Norman F. Ramsey |
| Baird, Spencer F. | 1823-02-03 | 1887-08-19 | 1889 | John S. Billings |
| Baker, Paul T. | 1927-02-28 | 2007-11-29 | 2009 | Ralph M. Garruto |
| Baker, W. O. | 1915-07-15 | 2005-10-31 | 2013 | Louis Brus |
| Baker, David H. | 1939-02-26 | 2009-12-02 | 2015 | J. E. Pettigrew |
| Baldwin, Ransom L. | 1935-09-21 | 2007-11-30 | 2010 | Randy Baldwin |
| Ball, Eric G. | 1904-07-12 | 1979-09-04 | 1989 | John M. Buchanan and A. Baird Hastings |
| Ballou, Clinton E. | 1923-06-18 | 2021-03-08 | 2023 | Gary R. Gray, Patrick Brennan, and Robert Barker |
| Balls, Arnold | 1891-04-02 | 1966-05-25 | 1970 | W. Z. Hassid |
| Bancroft, Wilder | 1867-10-01 | 1953-02-07 | 1994 | John W. Servos |
| Banks, Harlan P. | 1913-09-01 | 1998-11-22 | 2019 | David L. Dilcher |
| Bar-Yosef, Ofer | 1937-08-29 | 2020-03-14 | 2020 | Thomas E. Levy |
| Barber, Stanley A. | 1921-03-29 | 2002-12-12 | 2006 | W. R. Gardner |
| Barbour, Thomas | 1884-08-19 | 1946-01-08 | 1952 | Henry B. Bigelow |
| Bard, Philip | 1898-10-25 | 1977-04-05 | 1997 | Timothy S. Harrison |
| Bardeen, John | 1908-05-23 | 1991-01-30 | 2013 | David Pines |
| Barghoorn, Elso S. | 1915-06-30 | 1984-01-27 | 2005 | Lynn Margulis and Andrew H. Knoll |
| Bargmann, Valentine | 1908-04-06 | 1989-07-20 | 1999 | John R. Klauder |
| Barker, H. A. | 1907-11-29 | 2000-12-24 | 2003 | Robert L. Switzer |
| Barker, George | 1835-07-14 | 1910-05-24 | 1993 | Edgar F. Smith |
| Barnard, John | 1815-05-19 | 1882-05-14 | 1902 | Henry L. Abbot |
| Barnard, Frederick A. P. | 1809-05-05 | 1889-04-27 | 1938 | Charles B. Davenport |
| Barnard, Edward | 1857-12-16 | 1923-02-06 | 1927 | Edward B. Frost |
| Barrell, Joseph | 1869-12-15 | 1919-05-04 | 1925 | Charles Schuchert |
| Barrett, C. S. | 1902-09-28 | 1994-06-14 | 2015 | Ted Massalski |
| Barschall, H. H. | 1915-04-29 | 1997-02-04 | 1998 | Robert Adair and Willy Haeberli |
| Bartelmez, George W. | 1885-03-23 | 1967-09-02 | 1973 | David Bodian |
| Bartholomew, George A. | 1919-06-01 | 2006-10-02 | 2011 | William R. Dawson |
| Bartlett, Paul D. | 1907-08-14 | 1997-10-11 | 1998 | F. H. Westheimer |
| Bartlett, W. H. C. | 1804-09-01 | 1893-02-11 | 1911 | Edward S. Holden |
| Bartter, Frederic C. | 1914-09-10 | 1983-05-05 | 1990 | Jean D. Wilson and Catherine S. Delea |
| Barus, Carl | 1856-02-19 | 1935-09-20 | 1941 | R. B. Lindsay |
| Bateman, Harry | 1882-05-29 | 1946-01-21 | 1948 | F. D. Murnaghan |
| Baxter, John D. | 1940-06-11 | 2011-10-06 | 2013 | Paul Webb and Robert J. Fletterick |
| Baxter, Gregory | 1876-03-03 | 1953-02-10 | 2018 | R. Stephen Berry |
| Beach, Frank A. | 1911-04-13 | 1988-06-15 | 1998 | Donald A. Dewsbury |
| Beadle, G. W. | 1903-10-22 | 1989-06-09 | 1990 | Norman H. Horowitz |
| Beams, Jesse W. | 1898-12-25 | 1977-07-23 | 1983 | Walter Gordy |
| Bean, Charles P. | 1923-11-27 | 1996-09-30 | 2013 | James D. Livingston |
| Beck, Stanley D. | 1919-10-17 | 1997-07-08 | 2002 | John L. Wedberg |
| Becker, George | 1847-01-05 | 1919-04-20 | 1924 | George P. Merrill |
| Beecher, Charles | 1856-10-09 | 1904-02-14 | 1904 | William Healey Dall |
| Beevers, Harry | 1924-01-10 | 2004-04-14 | 2005 | Maarten J. Chrispeels |
| Bell, Alexander G. | 1847-03-03 | 1922-08-02 | 1943 | Harold S. Osborne |
| Bell, Eric | 1883-02-07 | 1960-12-21 | 2018 | Judith R. Goodstein and Donald Babbitt |
| Belytschko, Ted B. | 1943-01-13 | 2014-09-15 | 2024 | Thomas J.R. Hughes |
| Benacerraf, Baruj | 1920-10-29 | 2011-08-02 | 2014 | William E. Paul |
| Bender, Myron L. | 1924-05-20 | 1988-07-29 | 1995 | Frank H. Westheimer |
| Benditt, Earl P. | 1916-04-15 | 1996-05-27 | 2002 | David Lagunoff and George M. Martin |
| Benedict, Francis | 1870-10-03 | 1957-05-14 | 1958 | Eugene F. Dubois and Oscar Riddle |
| Benedict, Stanley | 1884-03-17 | 1936-12-21 | 1952 | Elmer Verner Mccollum |
| Benioff, Victor H. | 1899-09-14 | 1968-02-29 | 1973 | Frank Press |
| Benson, Sidney W. | 1918-09-26 | 2011-12-30 | 2015 | David M. Golden |
| Benson, Andrew A. | 1917-09-24 | 2015-01-16 | 2016 | Bob B. Buchanan |
| Benzer, Seymour | 1921-10-15 | 2007-11-30 | 2009 | Ralph J. Greenspan |
| Bergson, Abram | 1914-04-21 | 2003-04-23 | 2004 | Paul A. Samuelson |
| Berkey, Charles | 1867-03-25 | 1955-08-22 | 1957 | Paul F. Kerr |
| Berkner, Lloyd V. | 1905-02-01 | 1967-06-04 | 1992 | Anton L. Hales |
| Berko, Stephan | 1924-12-16 | 1991-05-15 | 2009 | Silvan S. Schweber |
| Berliner, Robert W. | 1915-03-10 | 2002-02-05 | 2008 | Gerhard H. Giebisch and Thomas J. Kennedy |
| Bern, Howard A. | 1920-01-30 | 2012-01-03 | 2022 | Lynn M. Riddiford |
| Berne, Robert M. | 1918-04-22 | 2001-10-04 | 2004 | Matthew N. Levy |
| Berner, Robert A. | 1935-11-25 | 2015-01-10 | 2019 | Donald E. Canfield |
| Bernstein, Richard B. | 1923-10-31 | 1990-07-08 | 1998 | James L. Kinsey and Raphael D. Levine |
| Berry, Edward | 1875-02-10 | 1945-09-20 | 1974 | Ernst Cloos |
| Berry, R. Stephen | 1931-04-09 | 2020-07-26 | 2021 | Stuart A. Rice and Joshua Jortner |
| Bers, Lipman | 1914-05-22 | 1993-10-29 | 2001 | Irwin Kra and Hyman Bass |
| Bersohn, Richard | 1925-05-13 | 2003-11-18 | 2013 | Bruce J. Berne |
| Berson, Solomon | 1918-04-22 | 1972-04-11 | 1990 | J. E. Rall |
| Berson, Jerome A. | 1924-05-10 | 2017-01-13 | 2021 | Robert Bergman and Marc Greenberg |
| Bethe, H. A. | 1906-07-02 | 2005-03-06 | 2009 | Gerald E. Brown and Sabine Lee |
| Beutler, Ernest | 1928-09-30 | 2008-10-05 | 2012 | Marshall A. Lichtman |
| Beyer, Karl H., Jr. | 1914-06-19 | 1996-12-02 | 2021 | Garabed Eknoyan |
| Bigeleisen, Jacob | 1919-05-02 | 2010-08-07 | 2014 | Alexander Van Hook |
| Bigelow, Henry | 1879-10-03 | 1967-12-11 | 1976 | Alfred C. Redfield |
| Billings, John S. | 1838-04-12 | 1913-03-11 | 1917 | S. Weir Mitchell |
| Binford, Lewis R. | 1931-11-21 | 2011-04-11 | 2011 | David J. Meltzer |
| Bing, R. H. | 1914-10-20 | 1986-04-28 | 2002 | Michael Starbird |
| Birch, Francis | 1903-08-22 | 1992-01-30 | 1998 | Thomas J. Ahrens |
| Birge, Raymond | 1887-03-13 | 1980-03-22 | 1990 | A. Carl Helmholtz |
| Birkhoff, George | 1884-03-21 | 1944-11-12 | 2001 | Oswald Veblen |
| Bishop, George | 1889-06-27 | 1973-10-11 | 1985 | William M. Landau |
| Bjerknes, Jacob A. | 1897-11-02 | 1975-07-07 | 1995 | Arnt Eliassen |
| Blackwelder, Eliot | 1880-06-04 | 1969-01-14 | 1976 | Konrad B. Krauskopf |
| Blake, Francis G. | 1887-02-22 | 1952-02-01 | 1954 | John Rodman Paul |
| Blakeslee, Albert | 1874-11-09 | 1954-11-16 | 1959 | Edmund W. Sinnott |
| Blalock, Alfred | 1899-04-05 | 1964-09-15 | 1982 | A. Mcgehee Harvey |
| Blalock, Hubert M., Jr. | 1926-08-23 | 1991-02-08 | 1995 | Herbert L. Costner |
| Blau, Peter M. | 1918-02-07 | 2002-03-12 | 2004 | W. Richard Scott and Craig Calhoun |
| Bleakney, Walker | 1901-02-08 | 1992-01-15 | 1998 | George T. Reynolds |
| Blichfeldt, Hans F. | 1873-01-09 | 1945-11-16 | 1951 | E. T. Bell |
| Blinks, Lawrence R. | 1900-04-22 | 1989-03-04 | 2010 | Isabella A. Abbott and Celia M. Smith |
| Bliss, Gilbert | 1876-05-09 | 1951-05-08 | 1958 | E. J. Mcshane |
| Blobel, Günter | 1936-05-21 | 2018-02-18 | 2018 | Karl S. Matlin |
| Bloch, Herman S. | 1912-06-15 | 1990-06-16 | 2005 | James P. Shoffner |
| Bloch, Konrad E. | 1912-01-21 | 2000-10-15 | 2019 | Christopher T. Walsh |
| Bloch, Felix | 1905-10-23 | 1983-09-10 | 1994 | Robert Hofstadter |
| Bloom, William | 1899-09-15 | 1972-05-11 | 1993 | Ronald Singer |
| Blout, Elkan R. | 1919-07-02 | 2006-12-20 | 2009 | Lubert Stryer |
| Blumberg, Baruch S. | 1925-07-28 | 2011-04-05 | 2014 | W. Thomas London |
| Boas, Franz | 1858-07-09 | 1942-12-21 | 1947 | Robert H. Lowie |
| Bôcher, Maxime | 1867-08-28 | 1918-09-12 | 2002 | William F. Osgood |
| Bochner, Salomon | 1899-08-20 | 1982-05-02 | 2004 | Anthony W. Knapp |
| Bodenstein, Dietrich H. | 1908-02-01 | 1984-01-05 | 1994 | James Murray |
| Bodian, David | 1910-05-15 | 1992-09-18 | 2012 | Mark E. Molliver |
| Bodine, Joseph | 1895-09-19 | 1954-07-23 | 1991 | E.J. Boell |
| Boehm, Felix | 1924-06-09 | 2021-05-25 | 2024 | Petr Vogel and Jean-Luc Vuilleumier |
| Bogert, Marston | 1868-04-18 | 1954-03-21 | 1974 | Louis P. Hammett |
| Bogorad, Lawrence | 1921-08-29 | 2003-12-28 | 2009 | Sahebhas Merchant |
| Bok, Bart J. | 1906-04-28 | 1983-08-05 | 1994 | J.A. Graham, C.M. Wade, and R.M. Price |
| Bold, Harold C. | 1909-06-16 | 1987-12-18 | 2015 | Bruce C. Parker and R. Malcolm Brown, Jr. |
| Bolton, Elmer | 1886-06-23 | 1968-07-30 | 1983 | Robert M. Joyce |
| Boltwood, Bertram | 1870-07-27 | 1927-08-14 | 1929 | Alois F. Kovarik |
| Bonner, Tom | 1910-10-19 | 1961-12-06 | 1965 | W. V. Houston |
| Bonner, David | 1916-05-15 | 1964-05-02 | 2006 | Maarten J. Chrispeels |
| Bonner, James F. | 1910-09-01 | 1996-09-13 | 1998 | Frank B. Salisbury |
| Booker, Henry G. | 1910-12-14 | 1988-11-01 | 2001 | William E. Gordon |
| Borchert, John R. | 1918-10-24 | 2001-03-30 | 2003 | John S. Adams and Vernon W. Ruttan |
| Borel, Armand | 1923-05-21 | 2003-08-11 | 2019 | Mark Goresky |
| Boring, Edwin G. | 1886-10-23 | 1968-07-01 | 1973 | S. S. Stevens |
| Borlaug, Norman E. | 1914-03-25 | 2009-09-12 | 2013 | Ronald L. Phillips |
| Bormann, Frederick H. | 1922-03-24 | 2012-06-07 | 2014 | Gene E. Likens and Lars O. Heidin |
| Borthwick, Harry | 1898-01-07 | 1974-05-21 | 1976 | Sterling B. Hendricks |
| Boss, Lewis | 1846-10-26 | 1912-10-05 | 1920 | Benjamin Boss |
| Bott, Raoul | 1923-09-24 | 2005-12-20 | 2013 | Sir Michael Atiyah |
| Boudart, Michel | 1924-06-18 | 2012-05-02 | 2017 | Ricardo B. Levy |
| Boulding, Kenneth E. | 1910-01-18 | 1993-03-18 | 1996 | Nathan Keyfitz |
| Bovey, Frank | 1918-06-04 | 2003-01-19 | 2005 | Frederic C. Schilling and Alan E. Tonelli |
| Bowditch, Henry P. | 1840-04-04 | 1911-03-13 | 1922 | W. B. Cannon |
| Bowen, Ira | 1898-12-21 | 1973-02-06 | 1982 | Horace W. Babcock |
| Bowen, Norman L. | 1887-06-21 | 1956-09-11 | 1980 | Hans P. Eugster |
| Bowers, William S. | 1935-12-24 | 2021-06-23 | 2023 | David L. Denlinger and Lynn M. Riddiford |
| Bowie, William | 1872-05-06 | 1940-08-28 | 1951 | J. A. Fleming |
| Bowman, Isaiah | 1878-12-26 | 1950-01-06 | 1959 | John K. Wright and George F. Carter |
| Bowring, Samuel A. | 1953-09-27 | 2019-07-17 | 2024 | Robert R. Schrock |
| Boyd, Francis R. | 1926-01-30 | 2004-01-12 | 2014 | W. G. Ernst |
| Boyer, Paul D. | 1918-07-31 | 2018-06-02 | 2023 | Steven G. Clarke and David S. Eisenberg |
| Bradbury, N. E. | 1909-05-30 | 1997-08-20 | 1998 | Harold M. Agnew and Raemer E. Schreiber |
| Bradley, W. H. | 1899-04-09 | 1979-04-12 | 1983 | V. E. Mckelvey |
| Braidwood, Robert J. | 1907-07-29 | 2003-01-15 | 2006 | Patty Jo Watson |
| Brakke, Myron K. | 1921-10-23 | 2007-06-15 | 2011 | Karen-Beth G. Scholthof, Andrew O. Jackson, James L. Van Etten |
| Bramlette, Milton | 1896-02-04 | 1977-03-17 | 1980 | James Gilluly |
| Branner, John | 1850-07-04 | 1922-03-01 | 1923 | B. A. F. Penrose, Jr. |
| Brattain, Walter H. | 1902-02-10 | 1987-10-13 | 1994 | John Bardeen |
| Brauer, Richard | 1901-02-10 | 1977-04-17 | 1998 | J. A. Green |
| Braun, Armin C. | 1911-09-05 | 1986-09-02 | 2014 | Maarten J. Chrispeels and Frederick Meins, Jr. |
| Bray, William C. | 1873-09-02 | 1946-02-24 | 1951 | Joel Henry Hildebrand |
| Breasted, James | 1865-08-27 | 1935-12-02 | 1936 | John A. Wilson |
| Breit, Gregory | 1899-07-14 | 1981-09-11 | 1998 | Mcallister Hull |
| Bremner, John M. | 1922-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | 2014 | Dennis R. Keeney |
| Brewer, Richard G. | 1928-12-08 | 2012-07-22 | 2013 | Paul Berman and Erwin Hahn |
| Brewer, William H. | 1828-09-14 | 1910-11-02 | 1927 | Russell H. Chittenden |
| Brewer, Leo | 1919-06-13 | 2005-02-22 | 2015 | Gabor A. Somorjai |
| Bridges, Calvin | 1889-01-11 | 1938-12-27 | 1940 | T. H. Morgan |
| Bridgman, Percy W. | 1882-04-21 | 1961-08-20 | 1970 | Edwin C. Kemble and Francis Birch |
| Briggs, Winslow R. | 1928-04-29 | 2019-02-11 | 1928-2019 | Gary Gardner |
| Briggs, Robert W. | 1911-12-10 | 1983-03-04 | 1999 | Marie A. Di Berardino |
| Briggs, Lyman, Jr. | 1874-05-07 | 1963-03-25 | 1999 | Peter Briggs Myers and Johanna M. H. Levelt Sengers |
| Brillouin, Leon | 1889-08-07 | 1969-10-04 | 1985 | L. Hilleth Thomas |
| Brink, Frank, Jr. | 1910-11-04 | 2007-06-06 | 2018 | Alan B. Steinbach and Bertil Hille |
| Brink, R. Alexander | 1897-09-16 | 1984-10-02 | 1995 | Oliver E. Nelson, Jr., and Ray D. Owen |
| Britton, Nathaniel | 1859-01-15 | 1934-06-25 | 1938 | E. D. Merrill |
| Brode, Robert B. | 1900-06-12 | 1986-02-19 | 1992 | William B. Fretter |
| Brode, Wallace | 1900-06-12 | 1974-08-10 | 2002 | Donald S. Mcclure |
| Bromley, D. Allan | 1926-05-04 | 2005-02-10 | 2009 | Walter Greiner and Neal Lane |
| Bronk, Detlev | 1897-08-13 | 1975-11-17 | 1978 | Frank Brink, Jr. |
| Brooks, William K. | 1848-03-25 | 1908-11-12 | 1913 | Edwin Grant Conklin |
| Brooks, Harvey | 1915-08-05 | 2004-05-28 | 2014 | Lewis M. Branscomb |
| Brooks, Chandler M. | 1905-12-18 | 1989-11-29 | 2008 | Kiyomi Koizumi and Mario Vassalle |
| Brouwer, Dirk | 1902-09-01 | 1966-01-31 | 1970 | G. M. Clemence |
| Brown, Herbert C. | 1912-05-22 | 2004-12-19 | 2008 | Ei-Ichi Ne G I S Hi |
| Brown, Ernest | 1866-11-29 | 1938-07-22 | 1939 | Frank Schlesinger |
| Brown, William L. | 1913-07-16 | 1991-03-08 | 2024 | Donald N. Duvick |
| Brown, Roger W. | 1925-04-14 | 1997-12-11 | 1999 | Jerome Kagan |
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